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• 1 建筑经济学相关标准术语 - 摘要
  

  1.1x00a0;This terminology relates to the economic evaluation of building construction as used in other standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings, and it does not necessarily correspond to the terminology used in other areas of accounting and economics.

• ASTM E833-2014 - 中外标准 - ASTM- 2014/1 - 现行
• 
  

• 2 施工检验, 测试或专项检验从业机构执业的标准规格 - 摘要
  

  4.1x00a0;The inspection and testing of construction activities and the materials used in construction are important elements in obtaining quality construction in general compliance with the contract documents. An agency providing construction inspection, testing, or Special Inspection, must be selected with care after a comprehensive evaluation of their competency to perform the services properly and in compliance with the approved project plans and specifications.

  4.2x00a0;This specification provides minimum criteria for use in assessing the qualifications of construction inspection, testing, and Special Inspection agencies. The criteria may be supplemented by more specific criteria and requirements for particular classes of testing or types of inspection agencies. An individual user can also use it to judge the competency of an agency.

  4.3x00a0;The intent of this specification is to provide a standardized basis for requirements for a technically oriented construction inspection, testing, or Special Inspection agency, with respect to the agencyx0027;s capability to objectively and competently provide the specific services without prejudice.

  4.4x00a0;Typically, assessing an agency involves the following three essential sequential phases:

  4.4.1x00a0;Submittal of basic information in accordance with the criteria of this specification to the accreditation body by an agency desiring to be accredited to this specification,

  4.4.2x00a0;Assessment of the agency-submitted information by the accreditation body, and

  4.4.3x00a0;On-site assessment of the agency by the accreditation body.

  1.1x00a0;This specification defines the minimum requirements for agencies engaged in any of the following:

  (a)x00a0;Inspection of specified methods and materials used in construction,

  (b)x00a0;Special Inspection, and

  (c)x00a0;Testing of materials used in construction.

  1.2x00a0;Criteria are provided for assessing the competence of an agency to properly perform designated inspections, tests, or Special Inspection services. This specification establishes essential characteristics pertaining to the organization, management, personnel, facilities, quality systems, responsibilities, duties, inspection and testing methods, records, and reports of the agency. This specification may be supplemented by more specific criteria and requirements, if required.

  1.2.1x00a0;This specification specifically addresses factors relevant to an agencyx2019;s ability to produce precise, accurate test data or determine the conformity of construction activities and materials used in construction with regulations, codes, standards, and approved project plans and specifications containing the requirements against which the inspection or test, or both, will be performed. Specific or general requirements include:

  1.2.1.1x00a0;Facilities and management of the agency,

  ASTM E329-2014a - 中外标准 - ASTM- 2014/1 - 现行
• 关键词：accreditations  competencies  construction materials  evaluating  inspection agencies  personnel qualifications  Special Inspections  testing agencies  verifications
  

• 3 施工检验, 试验, 或者专项检查机构的标准规范 - 摘要
  

  4.1x00a0;The inspection and testing of construction activities and the materials used in construction are important elements in obtaining quality construction in general compliance with the contract documents. An agency providing construction inspection, testing, or Special Inspection, must be selected with care after a comprehensive evaluation of their competency to perform the services properly and in compliance with the approved project plans and specifications.

  4.2x00a0;This specification provides minimum criteria for use in assessing the qualifications of construction inspection, testing, and Special Inspection agencies. The criteria may be supplemented by more specific criteria and requirements for particular classes of testing or types of inspection agencies. An individual user can also use it to judge the competency of an agency.

  4.3x00a0;The intent of this specification is to provide a standardized basis for requirements for a technically oriented construction inspection, testing, or Special Inspection agency, with respect to the agencyx0027;s capability to objectively and competently provide the specific services without prejudice.

  4.4x00a0;Typically, assessing an agency involves the following three essential sequential phases:

  4.4.1x00a0;Submittal of basic information in accordance with the criteria of this specification to the accreditation body by an agency desiring to be accredited to this specification,

  4.4.2x00a0;Assessment of the agency-submitted information by the accreditation body, and

  4.4.3x00a0;On-site assessment of the agency by the accreditation body.

  1.1x00a0;This specification defines the minimum requirements for agencies engaged in any of the following:

  (a)x00a0;Inspection of specified methods and materials used in construction,

  (b)x00a0;Special Inspection, and

  (c)x00a0;Testing of materials used in construction.

  1.2x00a0;Criteria are provided for assessing the competence of an agency to properly perform designated inspections, tests, or Special Inspection services. This specification establishes essential characteristics pertaining to the organization, management, personnel, facilities, quality systems, responsibilities, duties, inspection and testing methods, records, and reports of the agency. This specification may be supplemented by more specific criteria and requirements, if required.

  1.2.1x00a0;This specification specifically addresses factors relevant to an agencyx2019;s ability to produce precise, accurate test data or determine the conformity of construction activities and materials used in construction with regulations, codes, standards, and approved project plans and specifications containing the requirements against which the inspection or test, or both, will be performed. Specific or general requirements include:

  1.2.1.1x00a0;Facilities and management of the agency,

  1.2.1.2x00a0;Sufficiency and technical competency of personnel,

  1.2.1.3x00a0;Suitability, calibration, and maintenance of equipment,

  1.2.1.4x00a0;Quality system, audit, and review,

  1.2.1......

• ASTM E329-2014 - 中外标准 - ASTM- 2014/1 - 现行
• 关键词：accreditations  competencies  construction materials  evaluating  inspection agencies  personnel qualifications  Special Inspections  testing agencies  verifications
  

• 4 对非安全条件下建筑物正面进行周期性检验的标准实施规程 - 摘要
  

  4.1x00a0;Intentx2014;This standard practice is intended to establish the minimum requirements for conducting periodic inspections of building facades to identify unsafe conditions that could cause harm to persons and property. It addresses the required content of the facade inspection to convey to the specifying authority the condition of the facade and allow comparisons of facade conditions at other times. Facade Inspection reports conducted and prepared as outlined in this standard practice will provide specifying authorities the information necessary to mitigate the threat of harm, injury, damage, or loss to persons or property from unsafe conditions on subject facades.

  4.2x00a0;Need for Periodic Facade Inspectionsx2014;Due to age, lack of maintenance, design or construction errors, or a combination of these factors, building facades deteriorate. Based on the knowledge gained about the performance of building facades through investigation and research, governing authorities, owners, and qualified professionals are becoming more aware of potential unsafe conditions on building facades that if unaddressed, can jeopardize public safety and surrounding properties.

  4.3x00a0;Facade Service Historyx2014;Facades require periodic maintenance and repairs to extend their useful life and to minimize and/or correct problems. As a part of any facade inspection, facade service history shall be reviewed because: (1) it may indicate patterns of leakage or other performance problems leading to concealed damage and an unsafe condition; (2) it may show a poorly conceived or improperly implemented maintenance or repair procedure that can contribute and aggravate unsafe conditions; and (3) it is necessary to distinguish between original construction and subsequent repairs or modifications during the inspection process and help identify the source of potential problems.

  4.4x00a0;Who Shall Perform the Inspectionx2014;Facade inspection shall be performed by a qualified inspector familiar with the available service history and the available design documents relevant to the building facade. The qualified inspector shall be capable of assessing both the watertight integrity and exterior conditions of the building facade to evaluate and identify potential unsafe conditions. The qualified professional who seals and signs the report shall also oversee all work of the qualified inspector and the inspection process.

  4.5x00a0;Facades Requiring Inspectionx2014;Those facades as determined by the specifying authority that pose a potential threat of harm, injury, damage or loss to persons or property.

  4.6x00a0;Frequency, extent, and the required level of facade inspections are dependent on facade age, material, and construction.

  4.7x00a0;Observed facade deficiencies shall be categorized and documented in Facade Inspection Report as x201c;unsafe condition,x201d; x201c;requires repair/stabilization,x201d; or x201c;ordinary maintenance.x201d;

  4.8x00a0;Limitationsx2014;Due to the construction techniques and physical properties of the many materials used in facade construction, and the inherent limitations on detecting concealed facade distress based on limited observation and probes, conducting a facade inspection does not assure that all unsafe conditions will be identified.

  ASTM E2270-2013 - 中外标准 - ASTM- 2013/1 - 现行
• 
  

• 5 建筑经济学的标准术语 - 摘要
  

  1.1x00a0;This terminology relates to the economic evaluation of building construction as used in other standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings, and it does not necessarily correspond to the terminology used in other areas of accounting and economics.

• ASTM E833-2013b - 中外标准 - ASTM- 2013/1 - 现行
• 
  

• 6 施工检验, 测试或专项检验从业机构的标准规范 - 摘要
  

  4.1x00a0;The inspection and testing of construction activities and the materials used in construction are important elements in obtaining quality construction in general compliance with the contract documents. An agency providing construction inspection, testing, or Special Inspection, must be selected with care after a comprehensive evaluation of their competency to perform the services properly and in compliance with the approved project plans and specifications.

  4.2x00a0;This specification provides minimum criteria for use in assessing the qualifications of construction inspection, testing, and Special Inspection agencies. The criteria may be supplemented by more specific criteria and requirements for particular classes of testing or types of inspection agencies. An individual user can also use it to judge the competency of an agency.

  4.3x00a0;The intent of this specification is to provide a standardized basis for requirements for a technically oriented construction inspection, testing, or Special Inspection agency, with respect to the agencyx0027;s capability to objectively and competently provide the specific services without prejudice.

  4.4x00a0;Typically, assessing an agency involves the following three essential sequential phases:

  4.4.1x00a0;Submittal of basic information in accordance with the criteria of this specification to the accreditation body by an agency desiring to be accredited to this specification,

  4.4.2x00a0;Assessment of the agency-submitted information by the accreditation body, and

  4.4.3x00a0;On-site assessment of the agency by the accreditation body.

  1.1x00a0;This specification defines the minimum requirements for agencies engaged in:

  (a)x00a0;Inspection of construction activities and materials used in construction,

  (b)x00a0;Testing of construction activities and materials used in construction, and

  (c)x00a0;Special Inspection.

  1.2x00a0;Criteria are provided for assessing the competence of an agency to properly perform designated inspections, tests, or Special Inspection services. This specification establishes essential characteristics pertaining to the organization, management, personnel, facilities, quality systems, responsibilities, duties, inspection and testing methods, records, and reports of the agency. This specification may be supplemented by more specific criteria and requirements, if required.

  1.2.1x00a0;This specification specifically addresses factors relevant to an agencyx2019;s ability to produce precise, accurate test data or determine the conformity of construction activities and materials used in construction with regulations, codes, standards, and approved project plans and specifications containing the requirements against which the inspection or test, or both, will be performed. Specific or general requirements include:

  1.2.1.1x00a0;Facilities and management of the agency,

  1.2.1.2x00a0;Sufficiency and technical competency of personnel,

  1.2.1.3x00a0;Suitability, calibration, and maintenance of equipment,

  1.2.1.4x00a0;Quality system, audit, and review,

  ASTM E329-2013b - 中外标准 - ASTM- 2013/1 - 现行

• 关键词：accreditations  competencies  construction materials  evaluating  inspection agencies  personnel qualifications  Special Inspections  testing agencies  verifications
  

• 7 施工检验, 测试或专项检验从业机构的标准规范 - 摘要
  

  4.1x00a0;The inspection and testing of construction activities and the materials used in construction are important elements in obtaining quality construction in general compliance with the contract documents. An agency providing construction inspection, testing, or Special Inspection, must be selected with care after a comprehensive evaluation of their competency to perform the services properly and in compliance with the applicable building code.

  4.2x00a0;This specification provides minimum criteria for use in assessing the qualifications of construction inspection, testing, and Special Inspection agencies. The criteria may be supplemented by more specific criteria and requirements for particular classes of testing or types of inspection agencies. An individual user can also use it to judge the competency of an agency.

  4.3x00a0;The intent of this specification is to provide a standardized basis for requirements for a technically oriented construction inspection, testing, or Special Inspection agency, with respect to the agencyx0027;s capability to objectively and competently provide the specific services without prejudice.

  4.4x00a0;Typically, assessing an agency involves the following three essential sequential phases:

  4.4.1x00a0;Submittal of basic information in accordance with the criteria of this specification to the accreditation body by an agency desiring to be accredited to this specification,

  4.4.2x00a0;Assessment of the agency-submitted information by the accreditation body, and

  4.4.3x00a0;On-site assessment of the agency by the accreditation body.

  1.1x00a0;This specification defines the minimum requirements for agencies engaged in:

  (a)x00a0;Inspection of construction activities and materials used in construction,

  (b)x00a0;Testing of construction activities and materials used in construction, and

  (c)x00a0;Special Inspection.

  1.2x00a0;Criteria are provided for assessing the competence of an agency to properly perform designated inspections, tests, or Special Inspection services. This specification establishes essential characteristics pertaining to the organization, management, personnel, facilities, quality systems, responsibilities, duties, inspection and testing methods, records, and reports of the agency. This specification may be supplemented by more specific criteria and requirements, if required.

  1.2.1x00a0;This specification specifically addresses factors relevant to an agencyx2019;s ability to produce precise, accurate test data or determine the conformity of construction activities and materials used in construction with regulations, codes, standards, or specifications containing the requirements against which the inspection or test, or both, will be performed. Specific or general requirements include:

  1.2.1.1x00a0;Facilities and management of the agency,

  1.2.1.2x00a0;Sufficiency and technical competency of personnel,

  ASTM E329-2013a - 中外标准 - ASTM- 2013/1 - 现行

• 关键词：accreditations  competencies  construction materials  evaluating  inspection agencies  personnel qualifications  Special Inspections  testing agencies  verifications
  

• 8 施工检验, 测试或专项检验从业机构的标准规范 - 摘要
  

  4.1x00a0;The inspection and testing of construction activities and the materials used in construction are important elements in obtaining quality construction in general compliance with the contract documents. An agency providing construction inspection, testing, or Special Inspection, must be selected with care after a comprehensive evaluation of their competency to perform the services properly and in compliance with the applicable building code.

  4.2x00a0;This specification provides minimum criteria for use in assessing the qualifications of construction inspection, testing, and Special Inspection agencies. The criteria may be supplemented by more specific criteria and requirements for particular classes of testing or types of inspection agencies. An individual user can also use it to judge the competency of an agency.

  4.3x00a0;The intent of this specification is to provide a standardized basis for requirements for a technically oriented construction inspection, testing, or Special Inspection agency, with respect to the agencyx0027;s capability to objectively and competently provide the specific services without prejudice.

  4.4x00a0;Typically, assessing an agency involves the following three essential sequential phases:

  4.4.1x00a0;Submittal of basic information in accordance with the criteria of this specification to the accreditation body by an agency desiring to be accredited to this specification,

  4.4.2x00a0;Assessment of the agency-submitted information by the accreditation body, and

  4.4.3x00a0;On-site assessment of the agency by the accreditation body.

  1.1x00a0;This specification defines the minimum requirements for agencies engaged in:
  8199;8199;a.8199;Inspection of construction activities and materials used in construction,
  8199;8199;b.8199;Testing of construction activities and materials used in construction, and
  8199;8199;c.8199;Special Inspection.
  

  1.2x00a0;Criteria are provided for assessing the competence of an agency to properly perform designated inspections, tests, or Special Inspection services. This specification establishes essential characteristics pertaining to the organization, management, personnel, facilities, quality systems, responsibilities, duties, inspection and testing methods, records, and reports of the agency. This specification may be supplemented by more specific criteria and requirements, if required.

  1.2.1x00a0;This specification specifically addresses factors relevant to an agencyx2019;s ability to produce precise, accurate test data or determine the conformity of construction activities and materials used in construction with regulations, codes, standards, or specifications containing the requirements against which the inspection or test, or both, will be performed. Specific or general requirements include:

  1.2.1.1x00a0;Facilities and management of the agency,

  1.2.1.2x00a0;Sufficiency and technical competency of personnel,

  1.2.1.3x00a0;Suitability, calibration, and maintenance of equipm......

• ASTM E329-2013 - 中外标准 - ASTM- 2013/1 - 现行
• 关键词：accreditations  competencies  construction materials  evaluating  inspection agencies  personnel qualifications  Special Inspections  testing agencies  verifications
  

• 9 施工检验, 测试或专项检验从业机构的标准规范 - 摘要
  

  4.1x00a0;The inspection and testing of construction activities and the materials used in construction are important elements in obtaining quality construction in general compliance with the contract documents. An agency providing construction inspection, testing, or Special Inspection, must be selected with care after a comprehensive evaluation of their competency to perform the services properly and in compliance with the approved project plans and specifications.

  4.2x00a0;This specification provides minimum criteria for use in assessing the qualifications of construction inspection, testing, and Special Inspection agencies. The criteria may be supplemented by more specific criteria and requirements for particular classes of testing or types of inspection agencies. An individual user can also use it to judge the competency of an agency.

  4.3x00a0;The intent of this specification is to provide a standardized basis for requirements for a technically oriented construction inspection, testing, or Special Inspection agency, with respect to the agencyx0027;s capability to objectively and competently provide the specific services without prejudice.

  4.4x00a0;Typically, assessing an agency involves the following three essential sequential phases:

  4.4.1x00a0;Submittal of basic information in accordance with the criteria of this specification to the accreditation body by an agency desiring to be accredited to this specification,

  4.4.2x00a0;Assessment of the agency-submitted information by the accreditation body, and

  4.4.3x00a0;On-site assessment of the agency by the accreditation body.

  1.1x00a0;This specification defines the minimum requirements for agencies engaged in:

  (a)x00a0;Inspection of construction activities and materials used in construction,

  (b)x00a0;Testing of construction activities and materials used in construction, and

  (c)x00a0;Special Inspection.

  1.2x00a0;Criteria are provided for assessing the competence of an agency to properly perform designated inspections, tests, or Special Inspection services. This specification establishes essential characteristics pertaining to the organization, management, personnel, facilities, quality systems, responsibilities, duties, inspection and testing methods, records, and reports of the agency. This specification may be supplemented by more specific criteria and requirements, if required.

  1.2.1x00a0;This specification specifically addresses factors relevant to an agencyx2019;s ability to produce precise, accurate test data or determine the conformity of construction activities and materials used in construction with regulations, codes, standards, and approved project plans and specifications containing the requirements against which the inspection or test, or both, will be performed. Specific or general requirements include:

  1.2.1.1x00a0;Facilities and management of the agency,

  1.2.1.2x00a0;Sufficiency and technical competency of personnel,

  1.2.1.3x00a0;Suitability, calibration, and maintenance of equipment,

  1.2.1.4x00a0;Quality system, audit, and review,

  ASTM E329-2013c - 中外标准 - ASTM- 2013/1 - 现行

• 关键词：accreditations  competencies  construction materials  evaluating  inspection agencies  personnel qualifications  Special Inspections  testing agencies  verifications
  

• 10 商业/工业建筑物用辐射屏蔽系统(RBS)的安装和使用的标准实施规程 - 摘要
  

  In this practice it is recognized that effectiveness, safety, and durability of an RBS depends not only on the quality of the materials, but also on proper installation.

  Improper installation of an RBS will reduce the thermal effectiveness, cause fire risks and other unsafe conditions, and promote deterioration of the structure in which it is installed. Improper installations include fires caused by: (1) heat buildup in recessed lighting fixtures, (2) deterioration or failure of electrical wiring components, and (3) deterioration in wood structures and paint failure as a result of moisture accumulation.

  This practice provides direction for the installation of RBS products in a safe and effective manner. Actual conditions in existing buildings vary greatly and care shall be taken to ensure safe and effective installation.

  In this practice, requirements are presented that are both general and specific in nature and practical. They are not intended as specific instructions unless so indicated. The user shall consult the manufacturer for application and installation methods. The requirements in this practice shall be the minimum material and installation requirements for RBS.

  1.1 This practice has been prepared for use by the designer, specifier, builder, and the installer of radiant barrier systems (RBS) for use in commercial/industrial building construction not otherwise restricted from use. The scope is limited to instruction relative to the use and installation of RBS, including a surface(s) normally having an emittance of 0.1 or less, such as metallic foil or metallic foil deposits, mounted on substrates. Some examples that this practice is intended to address include: (1) low-emittance surfaces in vented building envelope cavities intended to retard radiant transfer across the airspace: (2) low-emittance surfaces at interior building surfaces intended to retard radiant transfer to, or from, building inhabitants; and (3) low-emittance surface at interior building surfaces intended to reduce radiant transfer to, or from, radiant heating or cooling systems.

  1.2 This practice covers the installation process from pre-installation inspection through the post-installation procedure. It does not cover the production of the radiant barrier materials. (See Specification C1313.)

  1.3 This practice is not intended to replace the manufacturerx2019;s installation instructions but shall be used in conjunction with such instructions. This practice is not intended to supercede local, state, federal, or international codes.

  1.4 This practice assumes that the installer possesses a good working knowledge of the applicable codes and regulations, safety practices, tools, equipment, and methods necessary for installation of radiant barrier materials. It also assumes that the installer understands the fundamentals of commercial/industrial building construction that affect the installation of RBS.

  1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

  1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements see Sections 5 and 7.

  1.6.1 When the installation or use of radiant barrier materials, accessories, and systems has the potential to pose safety ......

• ASTM C1744-2012 - 中外标准 - ASTM- 2012/1 - 现行
• 关键词：铝箔  分隔墙  山墙端  低辐射  安装规范  低斜度屋顶  金属沉淀  辐射屏蔽  辐射屏蔽系统  断热  蒸汽阻滞剂  透气率  建筑物/材料、保温材料  商业建筑  工业建筑/发展  低辐射绝缘  辐射屏蔽系统(RBS)  反射隔热  隔热  aluminum foil  division walls  gable ends  low emittance  installation practices  low-slope roofs  metallic deposit  radiant barrier  radiant barrier system  RBS  thermal breaks  vapor retarder  venting ratio  Building constructions/materials--thermal insulating materials  Commercial buildings  Industrial buildings/developments  Low-emittance insulation  Radiant barrier systems (RBS)  Reflective insulation  Thermal insulation